See dzirde on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb dzirdēt (“to hear”) (q.v.), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzirde f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "dzirde f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzir",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "d",
"6": "d"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzir",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "d",
"6": "d",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzirde",
"10": "-",
"11": "dzirdē",
"12": "-",
"13": "dzirde",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "dzirdi",
"4": "-",
"5": "dzirdes",
"6": "-",
"7": "dzirdei",
"8": "-",
"9": "dzirdi",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dzirdēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dzirdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nedzirdība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurlums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Template:User:Pereru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "list helper-3"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "lv:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "good hearing",
"text": "laba dzirde",
"translation": "good hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "sharp, keen hearing",
"text": "asa dzirde",
"translation": "sharp, keen hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "hearing organ",
"text": "dzirdes orgāns",
"translation": "hearing organ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "auditory nerve",
"text": "dzirdes nervs",
"translation": "auditory nerve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "sense of hearing",
"text": "dzirdes sajūtas",
"translation": "sense of hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "hearing aid",
"text": "dzirdes aparāts",
"translation": "hearing aid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "auditory impressions",
"text": "dzirdes iespaidi",
"translation": "auditory impressions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "to lose (the sense of) hearing",
"text": "zaudēt dzirdi",
"translation": "to lose (the sense of) hearing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing (the capacity to perceive sounds)"
],
"id": "en-dzirde-lv-noun-xleMo~yW",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "lv:Hearing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "musical hearing",
"text": "muzikālā dzirde",
"translation": "musical hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "trained hearing",
"text": "trenēta dzirde",
"translation": "trained hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "absolute hearing",
"text": "absolūtā dzirde",
"translation": "absolute hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to play by hearing (= by ear)",
"text": "spēlēt pēc dzirdes",
"translation": "to play by hearing (= by ear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "to check, to test one's voice and musical hearing",
"text": "pārbaudīt balsi un muzikālo dzirdi",
"translation": "to check, to test one's voice and musical hearing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing (the capacity to perceive and imitate musical sounds correctly)"
],
"id": "en-dzirde-lv-noun-tU7zxg6L",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"correctly",
"correctly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzirde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Lv-riga-dzirde.ogg/Lv-riga-dzirde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lv-riga-dzirde.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "auss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dzirdēšana"
}
],
"word": "dzirde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Hearing"
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb dzirdēt (“to hear”) (q.v.), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dzirde f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "dzirde f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzir",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "d",
"6": "d"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzir",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "d",
"6": "d",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzirde",
"10": "-",
"11": "dzirdē",
"12": "-",
"13": "dzirde",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "dzirdi",
"4": "-",
"5": "dzirdes",
"6": "-",
"7": "dzirdei",
"8": "-",
"9": "dzirdi",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dzirdēt"
},
{
"word": "dzirdīgs"
},
{
"word": "nedzirdīgs"
},
{
"word": "nedzirdība"
},
{
"word": "kurls"
},
{
"word": "kurlums"
},
{
"word": "Template:User:Pereru"
},
{
"word": "list helper-3"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "good hearing",
"text": "laba dzirde",
"translation": "good hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "sharp, keen hearing",
"text": "asa dzirde",
"translation": "sharp, keen hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "hearing organ",
"text": "dzirdes orgāns",
"translation": "hearing organ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "auditory nerve",
"text": "dzirdes nervs",
"translation": "auditory nerve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "sense of hearing",
"text": "dzirdes sajūtas",
"translation": "sense of hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "hearing aid",
"text": "dzirdes aparāts",
"translation": "hearing aid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "auditory impressions",
"text": "dzirdes iespaidi",
"translation": "auditory impressions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "to lose (the sense of) hearing",
"text": "zaudēt dzirdi",
"translation": "to lose (the sense of) hearing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing (the capacity to perceive sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "musical hearing",
"text": "muzikālā dzirde",
"translation": "musical hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "trained hearing",
"text": "trenēta dzirde",
"translation": "trained hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "absolute hearing",
"text": "absolūtā dzirde",
"translation": "absolute hearing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to play by hearing (= by ear)",
"text": "spēlēt pēc dzirdes",
"translation": "to play by hearing (= by ear)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
49
]
],
"english": "to check, to test one's voice and musical hearing",
"text": "pārbaudīt balsi un muzikālo dzirdi",
"translation": "to check, to test one's voice and musical hearing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing (the capacity to perceive and imitate musical sounds correctly)"
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive#English"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate#English"
],
[
"musical",
"musical#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"correctly",
"correctly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzirde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Lv-riga-dzirde.ogg/Lv-riga-dzirde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lv-riga-dzirde.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "auss"
},
{
"word": "dzirdēšana"
}
],
"word": "dzirde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dzirde meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.